ESTUDO DA OBTENÇÃO DE NANOPARTÍCULAS DE TIO2 PELOS MÉTODOS SOLVOTÉRMICO ASSISTIDO POR MICRO-ONDAS E SOL-GEL
Resumen
Nanopartículas de dióxido de titânio (TiO2) possuem elevado potencial para aplicação ambiental em função de suas propriedades fotocatalíticas. Entretanto, para otimizar tais propriedades, o tamanho de partícula, estrutura, fase e área super cial são parâmetros que necessitam de especial atenção durante a síntese. A utilização de diferentes métodos de obtenção possibilita o controle destas características. Nesse trabalho, pós de TiO2 foram obtidos pelos métodos solvotérmico assistida por micro-ondas e sol-gel para avaliação das cristalinidades, fases e morfologias obtidas. Os difratogramas indicam que a fase anatase foi obtida para ambas as metodologias, com a cristalinidade sendo inferior para a metodologia solvotérmica e para a metodologia sol-gel quando não foi realizada a calcinação. Além disso, na metodologia sol-gel, para maiores temperaturas de calcinação, ocorre menor formação de agregados, adicionalmente foi possível observar a formação de anéis de TiO2, ainda que com presença irregular.
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