Família, tomada de decisão e apoio dos profissionais nas unidades de terapia intensiva: revisão integrativa
Resumo
Objetivo: analisar a produção científica sobre condutas de apoio dos profissionais às famílias e a participação destas no processo de tomada de decisão diante da internação de um dos seus integrantes. Método: revisão integrativa nas bases Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde, Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online e COCHRANE com os descritores: Intensive Care Units, Decision making, Family e Personal Satisfaction entre 2015 e 2019. Resultados: selecionados 17 artigos em três categorias: “aspectos relacionados com o apoio dos profissionais à família”; “Voz dos familiares como tomadores de decisões”; e “Estresse pós-traumático do familiar ao tomar decisões difíceis”. Conclusão: evidenciou-se a importância do apoio dos profissionais por meio de comunicação clara e honesta, valorizando a família como participantes do cuidado no processo de tomadas de decisões na Unidade de Terapia Intensiva.
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